![]() Statistics in the plural is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analysing, and interpreting data to assist in making more effective decisions.Ī statistic in the singular is the interpretation of a fact or piece of data obtained from a study of a large quantity of numerical data.ĭescriptive statistics methods include the organisation, summaries, and presentation of data in an informative way. The balance of this section provides a brief introduction to statistics and recommended resources. However, in several cases the misuse of statistics is more obvious provided one knows what warning signals to look for. Understanding the uses and methodology of statistics is not helpful in ascertaining whether there has been a misuse of statistics unless one has full access to the data and methodology. Interpretation of data depends very much on the who is doing the interpreting. This is why different people might draw different conclusions from the same data. The popular press, in turn, generally has limited expertise in statistics, mixed motives, and cherry pick the statistics that serves their own agendas.Ī set of data can be used to provide answers to more than one similar question. Both left- and right-wing propagandists find ways to massage more palatable statistics. Good governance requires accurate statistics, but popular governance require support by its electorate. However, far too frequently there are those with an ulterior agenda who deliberately conceal, obfuscate, or over-interpret results.Ī quote attributed to Andrew Lang states "Politicians use statistics in the same way that a drunk uses lamp-post - for support rather than illumination". False or misapplied statistical reasoning constitute a statistical fallacy.īasic descriptive statistical procedures are frequently misused by non-professionals, but even professionals can misuse simple methods. Like the disciplines of science, t he discipline of statistics also uses inductive and deductive processes. ![]() ![]() The misuse of statistics can be due to a lack of understanding of the appropriate tests and statistical methodologies used to analyse data and formulate results. It is not without foundation that there is a serious mistrust of statistics as promulgated by Disraeli’s quote “There are lies, damn lies, and statistics”. We are essentially left to rely on interpretations of that data by others while misuse of statistics is rife. It is even more difficult to be discerning, especially when the original data and methodology used to present statistics to us are not readily available for examination and confirmation. When Supplier submit the quotation on this link, email is sent to the user who had sent the quotation request to supplier.It is difficult to avoid coming into regular contact with statistics targeted at us by newspapers, magazines, radio, television, websites, and social media. Within email body a link is also send to supplier using which they can upload the quotation prices. Predefined email body is populated for quotation request. So suppliers need to only quote for not contracted items.ĥ. When excel is sent to the supplier this excel have only those items which are not part of the contract. This file can than be uploaded in the system. This attachment can be used by supplier to enter their prices and send back to catering. While sending quotation request email a predefined format of quotation request excel is attached. Subject for quotation request is predefined as "Request for quotation - " Ĥ. When supplier replies then the email will go to the team of the vessel as Reply-to email address is Team email address.ģ. In BCC there cannot be any email address other then supplier. ![]() Reason adding supplier email address in BCC is because supplier should not know which other suppliers are part of the quotation request. BCC would include all the supplier email address who are part of the quotation request. He/ She will receive email copy of each supplier email.Ģ. CC email address is the email of the person who is logged in the system. By default, reply-to email address is also of the person who is login while sending the email so that supplier when reply will directly go to his/her mail box.ġ. To email address is of the person who is login, reason adding to email address of the person who is login so that user can keep track of any correspondence with the supplier further.
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